May 24, Kathmandu - In the recent heatwave sweeping across southern India, at least 16 fatalities have been reported, prompting health alerts and precautionary measures nationwide, according to officials on Sunday.

While extreme summer heat is not uncommon in India, scientific studies attribute the increasing intensity, duration, and frequency of heatwaves to climate change. The country, with a population of over 1.4 billion, has recently experienced temperatures soaring above 45°C in various cities, severely impacting daily life.

The southern state of Telangana has recorded the highest death toll. Revenue Minister Pungoteti Srinivas Reddy called for statewide vigilance to protect public health, emphasizing the need for timely warnings and precautions.

A government statement highlighted the unprecedented severity of the heatwave, urging the adoption of safety measures. Health experts warn that excessive heat can cause dehydration, blood thickening, and in severe cases, organ failure.

Local authorities in Telangana have advised vulnerable populations—such as the elderly, children, and pregnant women—to avoid going outside during daytime unless necessary. Meanwhile, the Indian Meteorological Department has issued warnings of continued high temperatures and intense heatwaves across many regions.

Delhi and the surrounding areas have recorded consecutive days with temperatures exceeding 40°C, leading to record-breaking electricity demand. Experts note that high nighttime temperatures are also posing health risks, as people fail to get adequate rest.

India, the world’s most populous country, ranks third in global greenhouse gas emissions and heavily relies on coal for electricity production. The nation has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, a target nearly two decades later than many industrialized Western countries.

Previously, in 2016, Rajasthan’s Phalodi recorded a temperature of 51°C, the highest official temperature recorded in India to date.